WhatsApp templates
Create message templates, get them approved by WhatsApp, and fill in their variables when you send.
Every WhatsApp message you send is a template: a message format WhatsApp approved in advance, with variables you fill in for each recipient. You need at least one approved template before you can send.
What a template contains
| Part | Required | Limits |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Yes | Lowercase letters, numbers, and underscores, such as order_update. Up to 512 characters. |
| Language | Yes | One language per template. Translations are separate templates with the same name. |
| Category | Yes | Utility, marketing, or authentication. See Template categories. |
| Header | No | A short title, up to 60 characters, with at most one variable. |
| Body | Yes | The message, up to 1,024 characters, with any number of variables. |
| Footer | No | A short line, up to 60 characters, without variables. |
| Buttons | No | Quick replies, a link to your website, or a phone number to call. |
Formatting such as *bold*, _italic_, and ~strikethrough~ works in the body, as in any WhatsApp chat.
Create a template
Open the template form
Open Messaging → WhatsApp, go to the Templates tab, and select Create template.
Describe the template
Choose the WhatsApp account of the number that will send it, then enter a Template name, a Category (utility or marketing), and a Language.
Write the content
Write the Body, and optionally a Header and Footer. Select Add variable to insert
{{1}},{{2}}, and so on where a value changes for each recipient. The preview shows the message as customers will see it.Give examples
Enter a realistic example for each variable, such as
Aminafor a name orA-1234for an order number. WhatsApp uses them to review the template; they are never sent.Submit it for review
Select Submit for review. The template appears with the status Pending until WhatsApp decides.
To add buttons or named variables, create the template in WhatsApp Manager, then select Sync templates to bring it into Nexiom Connect.
Bring in templates from WhatsApp Manager
Templates you create or edit in WhatsApp Manager appear in Nexiom Connect when you select Sync templates on the Templates tab. Each template keeps its WhatsApp status, and templates deleted in WhatsApp Manager can no longer be sent.
Review and approval
WhatsApp reviews every new template, and every edit to an existing one. Most reviews take a few minutes; some take up to 24 hours. You don't need to refresh anything: the status changes in the dashboard as soon as WhatsApp decides.
| Status | Can be sent | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Pending | No | WhatsApp is reviewing the template. |
| Approved | Yes | WhatsApp approved the template. |
| Rejected | No | WhatsApp refused it. Open the template to read the reason, adjust it, and submit it again. |
| Paused | No | Customers reacted badly to recent messages, so WhatsApp paused the template for a few hours. |
| Disabled | No | WhatsApp disabled the template, usually after repeated pauses. Create a new one. |
When an approved template is edited in WhatsApp Manager, it can't be sent until WhatsApp approves the new version. Sending a template that is not approved returns 422 with the code whatsapp_template_not_approved.
Get approved the first time
- Say who you are and why you are writing. "Hi {{1}}, your Acme order {{2}} has shipped" is clear; "Hi {{1}}, check this out" is not.
- Match the category to the content. A shipping update with a discount code is a marketing template.
- Give realistic examples for every variable, never placeholder text like
testorxxx. - Don't start or end the body with a variable, and number variables in order without gaps:
{{1}},{{2}},{{3}}. - Avoid too many variables for the amount of text. A body that is mostly variables looks like a way to send free-form messages, and is rejected.
- Don't ask for sensitive data such as full card numbers or passwords.
Template IDs and languages
Each template name and language pair has its own Template ID, starting with wat_. Find it on the template's page, under Details. You choose the language of a message by choosing the Template ID: order_update in English and in French are two IDs.
A template belongs to one WhatsApp Business Account, so you can only send it from the sender of that account. Sending it from another sender returns 404 with the code whatsapp_template_not_found.
Variables
When you send, give a value for every variable of the template's header and body, in template.variables.header and template.variables.body. Every value is a string of up to 1,024 characters. A missing or empty value, or a variable the template doesn't have, is refused with 400.
Templates created in Nexiom Connect use numbered variables. Use the numbers as keys:
{
"template": {
"id": "wat_example",
"variables": {
"body": {
"1": "Amina",
"2": "A-1234"
}
}
}
}Templates from WhatsApp Manager can also use named variables, such as {{first_name}}. Use the names as keys:
{
"template": {
"id": "wat_example",
"variables": {
"header": {
"order_number": "A-1234"
},
"body": {
"first_name": "Amina",
"delivery_date": "Thursday"
}
}
}
}A template without variables needs no variables field. The template's page lists its variables under Variables, with the part each one belongs to.
What you can send
| Template content | Can be sent with Nexiom Connect |
|---|---|
| Text header, body, and footer, with variables | Yes |
| Quick reply buttons | Yes |
| Website buttons with a fixed link | Yes |
| Phone number buttons | Yes |
| Image, video, document, or location headers | Not yet |
| Website buttons whose link has a variable | Not yet |
| Copy-code, one-time password, and other button types | Not yet |
A template with content that can't be sent yet still syncs. Its page explains why it can't be sent, and sending it returns 422 with the code whatsapp_template_not_supported.